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 Portugalia, Republika Portugalii (República Portuguesa) – państwo Europejskie położone w zachodniej części Europy Południowej na południowym zachodzie Półwyspu Iberyjskiego. Jest najdalej wysuniętym na zachód państwem Europy, od północy i wschodu graniczy z Hiszpanią a od zachodu i południa Portugalię oblewają wody Oceanu Atlantyckiego. Dodatkowo w skład Portugalii wchodzi szereg wysp położonych na Oceanie Atlantyckim, jak Archipelag Azorski (Açores) i Madera (Madeira). Jest członkiem Unii Europejskiej oraz NATO. 
 
 
 Stolica: Lizbona Ustrój polityczny: republika Głowa państwa: prezydent Aníbal Cavaco Silva Szef rządu: premier José Sócrates Festivals play a major role in Portugal's summers. Even though they have religious connotations, most of these celebrations are, in fact, anything but religious. Every city and town has its own festivals. The June Festivities are very popular. These festivities are dedicated to three saints known as Santos Populares (popular saints) and take place all over Portugal. Why the populace associated the saints with these pagan festivities is not known. The practice is possibly related to Roman or local deities before Christianity spread into the region. The three saints are Saint Anthony, Saint John and Saint Peter. A common denominator in these festivities are the wine and água-pé (a watered kind of wine), traditional bread along with sardines, marriages, traditional street dances, fire, fireworks and celebration. |
 Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic (in Portuguese, República Portuguesa; pron. IPA, is located in the west and southwest parts of the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe, and is the westernmost country in continental Europe. Portugal is bordered by Spain to the north and east and by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south. In addition, Portugal includes two archipelagos in the Atlantic, Azores (Açores) and Madeira Islands. Lizbona (port. Lisboa, wym. liżboa) jest stolicą Portugalii. Położona jest na wybrzeżu Atlantyku nad ujściem Tagu. W granicach administracyjnych Lizbony mieszka około 600 000 mieszkańców, a cała aglomeracja miejska ma około 2 600 000 mieszkańców. Miasto podzielone jest na 53 gminy (freguesias). Lisbon (in Portuguese, Lisboa; pron. IPA is the capital and largest city of Portugal. It is the seat of the district of Lisbon and capital of Lisboa region. Lisbon has a population of 564,657 and the Lisbon Metropolitan Area has 2,760,723 inhabitants (2005). Portugal has witnessed a constant flow of different civilizations during the past 3,100 years. Iberian, Tartessian, Celtic, Phoenician and Carthaginian, Greek, Roman, Germanic (Suevi and Visigoth), Egyptian, Semitic (Arabic, Jewish, etc.), Moorish and other cultures have all made an imprint on the country's culture, history, language and ethnic make up. The naming of Portugal itself reveals most of the country's early history, stemming from the Roman name Portus Cale, a possibly mixed Greek and Latin name meaning "Beautiful Port", or even mixed Celtic and Latin or mixed Phoenician and Latin. During the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal was a major economic, political, and cultural power, its empire stretching from Brazil to the Indies. |
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